Oregon has been at the forefront of the development of logging practices since the very beginning. In the mid-1940s Maxville was destroyed by a storm. Maxville was home to a vibrant logging community until the early-1930s, when lumber companies cut their holdings there and most families moved away. Maxville, Oregon in Wallowa County was a home base for Oregon’s black logging population, as well as Greek, Japanese, and other loggers of color.Though the town and recreational activities were segregated, Black and white men worked side by side. However, despite this prejudiced history, Black Americans and other people of color played a key part in our state’s logging industry. This racist provision meant that most of Oregon’s early population and loggers were white.
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It read that “No free Negro, or Mulatto, not residing in this state at the time of the adoption of this constitution, shall come, reside, or be within this state, or hold any real estate, or make any contracts, or maintain any suit therein.” The constitutional provision was only repealed in 1926.
Oregon’s Constitution originally included a racist provision that excluded free Black Americans from the state. Players’ jerseys sport an axe-shaped logo and the team’s woodsman mascot, Timber Joey, cuts rings from a Victory Log after every home goal. Timbers’ fans, proudly called the “army,” celebrate their team with lumberjack-inspired apparel. In 2011, the team earned a spot within Major League Soccer. The Portland Timbers was established in 1975 as part of the North American Soccer League (NASL). Other brands and organizations have also embraced the city’s logging history. Stumptown Coffee and the numerous other brands that use this moniker pay homage to Portland’s early logging history. Because it was easier to leave the stumps instead of removing them, the city of Portland became known as Stumptown. To this day, Oregon produces more wood building materials than any other state.Īs Oregon, and its largest city, Portland, grew in the mid-1800s, more trees were cut to build homes. By 1938, Oregon was the nation’s leading producer of wood. Between the 1880s and 1911, more railways were added and logging boomed. When rail lines were extended into Oregon in the 1870-80s, the Ponderosa Pines of Eastern Oregon and the forested areas of the Western Cascades were there to meet the need. As more white settlers moved west hoping to strike it rich, the need for lumber increased. The timber industry in Oregon grew alongside the California Gold Rush of the 1800s. However, they continue play a crucial role in the m aintenance of forested lands and passing on indigenous knowledge to other state residents. Today, there are only nine federally recognized tribes within the state. The Act expired in 1855, but resulted in a huge increase in Oregon’s population of white settlers. army troops forcibly relocated most surviving tribal bands to a newly established coastal reservation. Conflict erupted between these white settlers and Native Peoples many tribes did not survive the wars. White males and married white women were allotted a 320 acre plot of land in Oregon.
The Donation Land Act of 1850 dispossessed Indigenous Peoples and pushed white settlers into the territory. When did Oregon and forestry become synonymous?īefore white settlers arrived in Oregon, it was home to over 20 indigenous tribes whose people lived symbiotically with the land, maintained the forests, and worked to preserve the environment around them.Īs a territory, Oregon was shaped through manipulation of land by United States government. The Timbers soccer team, Stumptown Coffee Roasters, and local hotspots and brands like Doug Fir Lounge and Great Notion Beer all employ forestry terms and aesthetics to reinforce their Portland bona fides. As Portlanders and Oregonians, it is not uncommon to encounter references to forestry in our everyday lives.
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